File:Bone marrow histology 01.jpg

From Embryology

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Bone Marrow Histology

  • Overview of bone marrow cells and structure.
  • Marrow contains a large number of developing and mature blood cells at various stages of differentiation and appearance.
    • Histology students always make the mistake of trying to identify all the cell types.
  • parenchyma - haematopoietic (hematopoietic) cell compartment.
  • stroma - fibroblasts, adipocytes, nerves, and the bone marrow’s vascular system.


See also the matching field image showing megakaryoblast and megakaryocyte.


Sinusoid

  • are supplied by arterioles and capillaries vessels spanning throughout the bone marrow.
  • wall consists of a single layer of endothelial cells and no supporting cells.
  • interconnected by intersinusoidal capillaries.
  • radially distributed around the draining central sinus (about 100 µm in diameter).
  • bone marrow sinusoids are unique and are not comparable with regular veins.
  • see Bone Marrow Vascular Niche

Adipocyte

  • fat cells.
  • large cell size with peripheral flattened nucleus.
  • enclose open spaces that were occupied by lipid droplets.
    • lipid is lost during histological processing.
  • number correlates inversely with bone marrow haematopoietic activity.
    • more adipocytes (yellow marrow) less haematopoiesis.
    • less adipocytes (red marrow) more haematopoiesis.
  • recently identified as a negative regulator of the haematopoietic microenvironment PMID 19516257
  • See also Endocrine - Adipose Tissue


Bone Marrow Histology: Blood Development | Marrow overview | Megakaryocyte | Megakaryocyte detail | Myelocyte | Normoblast | Reticulocyte | Blood Histology | Bone Development | Category:Blood



Links: Histology | Histology Stains | Blue Histology images copyright Lutz Slomianka 1998-2009. The literary and artistic works on the original Blue Histology website may be reproduced, adapted, published and distributed for non-commercial purposes. See also the page Histology Stains.


Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, April 19) Embryology Bone marrow histology 01.jpg. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/File:Bone_marrow_histology_01.jpg

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© Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G

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current07:27, 25 February 2012Thumbnail for version as of 07:27, 25 February 2012480 × 600 (114 KB)Z8600021 (talk | contribs)==Bone Marrow Histology== Bone marrow histology 01.jpg {{Bone Marrow Histology}} {{Blue Histology}}